Glueing and joining PVC pipes and PVC fittings require the proper materials and steps to ensure a secure and leak-proof connection. Here is how to do it:

Materials Needed:

• PVC Pipe and Fittings: The pipes and fittings you plan to join.
• PVC Primer: A chemical used to clean and prepare the surface of the PVC for glueing.
• PVC Cement (Solvent Cement): A special adhesive that chemically bonds the pipes and fittings.
• Measuring Tape: To measure the length of the pipes.
• Marker: To mark the cutting points on the pipes.
• Pipe Cutter or Saw: To cut the PVC or HDPE pipes to the desired length.
• Deburring Tool or Sandpaper: To smooth the edges of the cut pipes.
• Clean Cloth: To wipe off any debris or moisture.

Steps to Glue and Join PVC Pipes:

1. Measure and Cut the Pipes:

• Measure the length of PVC pipe needed.
• Mark the pipe where it needs to be cut.
• Use a PVC pipe cutter or a saw to cut the pipe straight at the marked point.

2. Deburr and Clean the Pipes:

• After cutting, use a deburring tool or sandpaper to smooth the edges of the pipe.
• Wipe the inside and outside of the pipe and the fitting with a clean cloth to remove any dust, dirt, or moisture.

3. Apply PVC Primer:

• Apply the PVC primer to both the outside of the pipe and the inside of the fitting.
• The primer softens the PVC and cleans the surfaces, making them ready for bonding.

4. Apply PVC Cement:

• Apply a generous amount of PVC cement to both the primed end of the pipe and the inside of the fitting.
• Make sure to apply the cement quickly, as it dries fast.

5. Join the Pipe and Fitting:

• Immediately after applying the cement, push the pipe into the fitting with a twisting motion to ensure an even distribution of the cement.
• Hold the joint together for about 15-30 seconds to allow the cement to set.

6. Wipe Off Excess Cement:

• Wipe off any excess cement that may have squeezed out from the joint.

7. Allow the Joint to Cure:

• Let the joint cure for about 15 minutes before handling and at least 2 hours before applying pressure or turning on the water supply. Full curing might take up to 24 hours depending on the temperature and humidity.

Tips:

• Work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling fumes from the primer and cement.
• Make sure the pipes and fittings are properly aligned before the cement sets.
• Use only PVC-specific primer and cement, as they are formulated to work with PVC material.

Following these steps will help you achieve a strong, leak-proof joint in your PVC piping projects.