The cost of Heart Transplant surgery in India is 17,862.15 USD - 35,724.30 USD (15,00,000 INR - 30,00,000 INR), depending on the hospital's location, doctor’s reputation and brand value. This amount includes preoperative care, surgery procedures, and after-surgery procedures. Your health insurance covers a certain portion of the amount but the patient needs to pay leftover money. Some government schemes also help to pay some portion of the money.
Heart Transplant Cost In India
The cost of a heart transplant in India depends on factors such as the hospital you choose, the doctor’s experience, and the patient’s medical history. Generally, the approximate cost for heart transplant surgery in India lies between 17,862.15 USD - 35,724.30 USD (15,00,000 INR - 30,00,000 INR).
Hospital:- Private and highly developed hospitals as well as particular facilities that focus on organ transplants will cost more.
Pre and Post Surgery Care:- It includes pre-surgery assessment, tissue matching, intensive care, and after-surgery therapy.
Surgeon’s Experience:- Senior surgeons who have a lot of experience may be more expensive to hire.
Donor and Organ Procurement:- Costs can also arise from the process of identifying and transferring the appropriate donor heart.
Medications:- The cost of taking medications to prevent rejection which is mandatory for a lifetime after the surgery also contributes to the cost.
Symptoms For Heart Transplant
A heart transplant is usually an option for patients with severe heart disease or end-stage heart failure that cannot be treated by medications or other options.
- Shortness of Breath:- Shortness of breath is another sign of heart failure, and it can occur while exercising or even while at rest.
- Extreme Fatigue:- Fatigue and the weakness to engage in daily tasks because the heart is not as effective in pumping blood.
- Swelling:- Swelling in your limbs, ankles, feet and neck veins, which are typical symptoms of heart failure.
- Chest Pain:- This is often expressed by pain or pressure in the chest particularly at the time of tasks that require a lot of energy for instance walking up stairs or carrying heavy luggage.
- Irregular Heart Beat:- Palpitations, abnormal heart beat, or unusually fast heart rate that could be symptoms of deteriorating heart function.
- Low Blood Pressure:- Low blood pressure which may lead to dizziness, fainting or unsteadiness when arising from sitting or lying down.
Procedure of a Heart Transplant Surgery
Hearty Transplant Is a procedure of replacing your damaged heart with a new donor heart. The surgery contains a few steps like preoperative preparation, heart transplant surgery, and post-surgery medication or rehabilitation. Here are some descriptions of the procedure.
- Preoperative Preparation:- First of all, the patient goes through some medical tests including blood tests, MRI, X-ray etc. then they search for a compatible donor which matches the recipient’s blood group, size and other important factors which reduces the risk of rejection.after that doctors give some medications to increase the immune system which reduces the risk of rejection after the surgery.
- Heart Transplant Surgery:- Firstly doctors give general anaesthesia to make the patient unconscious during the surgery. Then after a few steps, they remove the damaged heart and leave the portion of an upper chamber of the heart to give attachment for the new heart. Then surgeons carefully implant the donor heart and connect all the major heart vessels.
- Restarting The New Heart:- After implanting its place, surgeons start the blood flow through the vessels after that it will start beating and electric shock may be used to start the heart.
- Postoperative Care:- After Surgery, the patient shifts from the ICU to the normal ward and the medical care team monitors the patient’s movements very closely to check for any complications, bleeding, and infection. After this patient goes through rehabilitation to increase strength and learns to live with a new heart.after all of this patient should have to take all the appointments and medication to ensure the heart’s condition.
What Are The Risks of Heart Transplant Surgery?
There are so many risks after a heart transplant, patients have to be careful.
Heart Rejection:-
Acute Rejection:- The body’s immune system may recognize the new heart as a different tissue and the body may reject it. The infection is likely to occur in the first two weeks to the first three months of the surgery.
Chronic Rejection:- The body may gradually reject the heart in the long term, resulting in new problems like cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV), which compresses the arteries of the new heart.
Side Effects of Medication:-
- Kidney Damage
- Increases risk of cancer
- Diabetes
- High Blood Pressure
Infection:- After Surgery Organ recipients require immunosuppressive treatments to reduce the risks of organ rejection after the transplant. These drugs reduce the ability of the body’s immune system to fight infections, which may be life-threatening.
Bleeding:- Bleeding during or after the operation is a consequence because major blood vessels are involved and the main drugs used are anticoagulants.
Blood Clots:- Blood clots can form, and it leads to a stroke or heart attack if the blood vessels are blocked.
Cancer:- Long-term use of immunosuppression increases the chances of developing some forms of cancer, such as skin cancer and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
Kidney Damage:- There are so many medicines to prevent heart rejection after transplant, especially drugs like cyclosporine and tacrolimus, but over time these drugs can start to damage your kidney or it can lead to kidney failure.
Conclusion:-
Heart transplant cost depends on so many conditions including location, reputation of the doctor, and experience. The cost of a heart transplant is higher in metropolitan cities because of high technology and experienced doctors. The insurance company covers a certain amount of the transplant surgery and there are some government schemes which help the patients to cover some more money. So many risks are also included in heart transplant surgery, every patient needs to be careful and attentive at the time of the whole transplant procedure.
All in all, in addition to the medical advancements that India is making, it forces patients across the globe to keep India as their priority. Even medical tourism companies like MedHeal Global Care with their services like medical visas, and local transportation aid, our duty is to connect all the patients to the right hospital and doctor, we are the guiding lights for our global patients.
